Friday, May 31, 2019

Oliver Cromwell a Hero not a Villain Essay -- Leaders Politics English

Was Oliver Cromwell a hero or a villain? I think Oliver Cromwell was a hero. He was good hearted and ambitious, and he wanted England to be at its best with no corruption and unfair methods. He thought Charles was not doing the right thing, so he worked hard and got him executed.Oliver Cromwell was a division of Parlia handst (MP) and was against king Charles and his ways, so he worked hard and got the king executed. afterwards that, he got offered the post of king, tho he refused it, but was Lord Protector of the country. After some time, he dismissed parliament (because he thought they were getting selfish and greedy), and ruled on his own until he died of an infection on the third of September 1658.Lots of mess thought of Cromwell as a hero because he got the king executed for his bad ways and got the country in a really good, wealthy position. He put things right. Cromwell was a hero. We need a person of great honesty and courage to clear the country of evil men making the ir riches from our poor starving and miserable countrymen. In other words, Oliver Cromwell. The poor mans guardian, 1831. These people were trying to show that Oliver Cromwell was perfect for the country. It is a newspaper so it would most probably be quite reliable. But you can never say because it is the Poor Mans Guardian, and scarcely focuses on the poor peoples views (whom Cromwell helped a lot). It does not state the views of wealthy people (whom Cromwell did not help too much). Oliver was a hero. He was gallant rather than cruel, he did what he needed to and acted in gods name when he carry offed lots in Drogheda. He did not mean to kill innocent people. He killed fewer than many are assuming. Its not fair to say he was like Hitler or Mussolini, ... ...t town on a Sunday or no mending a dress on a Sunday (basically, no work on Sundays). No one was allowed to make love themselves because of these harsh rules. He did not allow people to play, even a small game of football. He banned Christmas. Just because his puritan beliefs, why should everyone else rear? Just because he believes in it, why should he force other people to? Shouldnt they have their own freedom? Cromwell was a villain. He on the button wanted others to suffer.Many people hated Cromwell, but about the same number thought of him as god. Peoples opinions and impression on him were different, but personally I think he was a hero. He put some discipline into the country (there is none now), he tried to train people to be good and brave, but unfortunately, many rebelled. They did not get his policy. Many did. Oliver Cromwell, overall, I think he was a hero.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Ford Motor Company Essay -- Ford Transportation Vehicles Automobiles E

Ford Motor CompanyFord Motor Company, a larger-than-life United States automotive corporation, strives forsuccess each and every year. The success of Ford Motor Company, as well asother corporations, can be mensurable by analyzing the two most important goals ofmanagement, maintaining adequate liquidity and achieving passing(prenominal) acquireability. fluidness can be defined as having enough money on hand to paybills when they are due and to take care of unexpected needs for cash, whileprofitability refers to the ability of business to earn a satisfactory income.To enable investors and creditors to analyze these goals, Ford Motor Companydistributes annual financial statements. With these financial statements,liquidity of Ford Motor Company is measured by analyzing factors such as workingcapitol, new ratio, quick ratio, receivable turnover, average days salesuncollected, inventory turnover and average days inventory on hand whereasprofitability analyzes the profit margin, asset turnover, return on assets, debtto equity, and return on equity factors.LIQUIDITY Working CapitalFord Motor Companys working capital fluctuated significantly in the eld1991-1995. This phenomenon is directly attributable to the fact that FinancialServices current assets and current liabilities are not included in the totalcompany current asset and current liability accounts. For example, thefluctuation from 1994 ($1.4 billion) to 1995 (-$1.5 billion) of $2.5 billionwould suggest that Ford would be unable to pay liabilities during the currentperiod. However, examination of the Financial Services grimace of the businessreveals that surpluses of $13.6 billion existed in both 1994 and 1995,convincingly mitigating the figures indicating negative working capital.Current Ratio & Quick RatioThe current ratio in the years 1991-1995 has remained stable, fluctuatingbetween 0.9 and 1.1. The quick ratio has also remained stable, fluctuatingbetween 0.5 and 0.6. The larger fluctuation in the cur rent ratio versus thequick ratio is caused by inventories being included in the asset side of theequation. Although inventories were significantly higher in both 1994 and 1995,current liabilities were also higher. In addition, marketable securitiesdecreased substantially in 1994 and 1995. These factors resulted in thestability of both the curren... ...companyAPPENDIXDESCRIPTION PAGEConsolidated Income Statements...................................Appendix 1-2Spreadsheets..................................................Appendix 1Graphical Representation......................................Appendix 2Consolidated Balance Sheets......................................Appendix 3-5Spreadsheets.................................................Appendix 3-4Graphical Representation.....................................Appendix 5Consolidated Retained Earnings Statement.........................Appendix 6-7Spreadsheets.................................................Appendix 6Graphical Representa tion.....................................Appendix 7Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.............................Appendix 8-9Spreadsheets.................................................Appendix 8Graphical Representation.....................................Appendix 9Evaluation of Liquidity..........................................Appendix 10-11Evaluation of Profitability......................................Appendix 12-13Liquidity & Profitability Formulas...............................Appendix 14

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Antigone :: essays research papers

ee cummings once said, to be nobody but yourself in a world which is doing its best, night and day, to make you everybody elsemeans to fight the hardest battle which any human being can fight. That quotation is exemplified in many works of literature, but the opposite is too. No matter what people try to be or not to be, they dont always succeed. For example, in the play, Antigone, by Sophocles, the character, Antigone displays the melodic theme of being her consume person, but Creon displays the opposite of that.In the prologue, Antigone tells Ismene that she will do whatever she wants pertaining to their brother, whether or not Ismene agrees and wants to do the same. Antigone tells Ismene, If that is what you think, I should not want you, til now if you asked to come. You have made your choice, you can be what you want to be. Antigone displays ee cummings thought. The gods want her to think and act a certain way &61485 their laws &61485 but she has her own belief that her brot her, Polyneices, should be buried and his spirit should have the proper life, instead of being punished. up to now if he was brave, he should be punished. But Antigone doesnt recall in that. No matter what the consequences, she fights it and does what she thinks is right.Creon, the king of Thebes, exhibits cummings idea. Kings are always supposed to be these big, mighty, terrors that triumph over all and tell their kingdom what to do. Even if Creon did not want to commit mortal to demise, he would, because thats what hes supposed to do. Creon may be trying to stray from being everyone else, and be his own person, but hes not succeeding. He is what everyone else wants him to be a controller over everyone. Creon believes that, this is his command, and you can see the wisdom behind it. As long as he is King, no traitor is going to be honored with the loyal man. But whoever shows by word and deed that he is on the attitude of the State, --he shall his Creons respect while he is livi ng, and his reverence when he is dead (Scene 1, line 38). But he doesnt follow through on that statement. If Creon were to commit someone to his death, he would not give him respect when hes dead.

Multiple Sclerosis :: essays research papers

The name itself is revealing double, more than one, and sclerosis, which refers to areas of sclerotic (scarred) tissue. Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disease of the snowy calculate of the central nervous system.These areas of sclerosis, also referred to as lesions or plaques, occur in the white matter of the central nervous system. Gray matter consists in the first place of nerve cells. Axons (nerve fibers) are the connections between the cell body and the muscles, sensory organs, and primary organs such as the heart. These nerve cells are the communication system two within the central nervous system and between it and the rest of the body. Axons are sheathed in myelin, a white substance (hence the term "white matter") that insulates them and speeds transmission of impulses along the cell fibers. Electrical impulses move along the nerve fiber to the synapse (the connection point between cells) to the next nerve cell.The lesions or plaques of multiple sclerosis are areas of tissue damage arising from inflammation, which occurs when white blood cells and fluid accumulate around blood vessels. This inflammation causes destruction of myelin. After the fragments are light away, a scar is formed--the lesion--in the area of demyelinization. The cause-and-effect process of inflammation and demyelinization is unclear. These lesions impede conduction of signals by blocking or slowing communication, either completely or partially and from time to time. The process can be thought of as similar to an electrical short circuit. The symptoms of multiple sclerosis result from that loss or descent of signal conduction.MS is the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. In the United States alone, there are at least 250,000 cases. For reasons that remain unclear, it is more familiar in northern temperate zones and affects noticeably more women than men. The average age of onset is thirty years.Research into the underlying causes an d processes of MS is ongoing, and in recent years, advances in virology and immunology feature rapidly increased knowledge and understanding of the disease. However, its etiology remains unclear. Epidemiological studies indicate that an environmental factor, perhaps exposure to a virus, when combined with a hereditary predisposition to the disease, may well control occurrence of the disease. MS is not a genetically transmitted disease. MS may also be or involve a defect of some kind in the bodys autoimmune system--some part of the body may, in effect, attack itself.Diagnosis of MS is difficult.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Fiber Optics Essay -- Fiber Optics Technology Electronics Essays

Fiber centresWhat are Fiber Optics?Fiber optics are s crystalise transparent fibers of codswallop or plastic enclosed by a material of a lower index of refraction and that transmit light passim their length by internal reflections. Real fiber optic cables are made out of very pure glass, glass so pure that if it were miles thick, light would still be able to pass through. The fiber optic strand, although thin in diameter, is stretched to miles in length. Therefore only the purest of glass would be efficient and utile for sending light signals. The glass of these fiber optic cables is drawn into a very thin strand (as thin as human hair), then it is cover in two layers of plastic. By coating the glass in plastic (this is called the cladding), a mirror is created around the glass. This creates a total internal reflection. In different words, when light is passed through the cable, the light will reflect off the interior surface of the cable, and continue to bounce off the reflec tive surface until it reaches the opening at the other end. Light travels through the fiber optic cable and bounces off at shallow angles, and stays completely within the glass fiber.How Fiber Optic Communications WorkFiber optics, in the world of technology, is used to carry voice, data, and video inside these strands of glass. Optical fiber for telecommunications consists of three components core, cladding and coating. The core is the key region of an optic fiber through which light is transmitted. The core and cladding are manufactured together as a single piece of glass and cannot be separated from one another. The third section is the outer protective coating. This coating is typically an ultraviolet (UV) light-cured acrylic applied during t... ...mitless. Fiber optic technology has opened the door to many more communication opportunities for the world today. It provides higher fidelity long distance telephone conversations, as well as tell communication systems. Today, mo re than 90% of the United States long-distance traffic is already carried over optical fiber more than 15 million miles have been installed, roughly all of it using the original design. The concept of fiber optics is simple, yet it provides so many potentialities in the world of technology. Presently the world relies on fiber optical technology for its data and communications systems. The consumer can converse on the telephone and hear voices with clarity, as well as send and receive information on the Internet with ease. However, there still lay a sea of possibilities in this area of technology that has not yet been discovered.

Fiber Optics Essay -- Fiber Optics Technology Electronics Essays

Fiber OpticsWhat are Fiber Optics?Fiber optics are thin transparent types of glass or waxy enclosed by a material of a lower index of refraction and that transmit light through with(predicate)out their length by internal reflections. veritable fiber optic cables are made out of very pure glass, glass so pure that if it were miles thick, light would still be able to empower through. The fiber optic strand, although thin in diameter, is stretched to miles in length. Therefore only the purest of glass would be efficient and useful for sending light signals. The glass of these fiber optic cables is drawn into a very thin strand (as thin as human hair), then it is coated in two set downers of plastic. By polish the glass in plastic (this is called the cladding), a mirror is created around the glass. This creates a total internal reflection. In other words, when light is passed through the cable, the light get out reflect off the interior surface of the cable, and continue to boun ce off the reflective surface until it reaches the opening at the other end. Light travels through the fiber optic cable and bounces off at shallow angles, and stays completely within the glass fiber.How Fiber Optic Communications WorkFiber optics, in the world of technology, is used to carry voice, data, and video inside these strands of glass. Optical fiber for telecommunications consists of three components core, cladding and coating. The core is the central region of an optical fiber through which light is transmitted. The core and cladding are manufactured together as a single piece of glass and dealnot be separated from one another. The troika section is the outer protective coating. This coating is typically an ultraviolet (UV) light-cured acrylic applied during t... ...mitless. Fiber optic technology has opened the door to many much communication opportunities for the world today. It provides higher fidelity long distance telephone conversations, as well as secure commun ication systems. Today, more than 90% of the unite States long-distance traffic is already carried over optical fiber more than 15 million miles have been installed, virtually all of it using the original design. The opinion of fiber optics is simple, yet it provides so many potentialities in the world of technology. Presently the world relies on fiber optical technology for its data and communications systems. The consumer can converse on the telephone and hear voices with clarity, as well as send and receive information on the Internet with ease. However, there still lay a sea of possibilities in this area of technology that has not yet been discovered.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Comparing Confucianism and Daoism Essay

Philosophical Daoism and early Confucianism have very different views on the way we should live life. If I was to choose a path in life to follow it would be the Confucianist path. Confucianism is a lot more controlled then Daoism. Daoism focuses on wu-wei, which translated is non-action. Non-action means that the Daoists view the best way to live life is to just go with the flow, and not interrupt the natural course of life. Looking at such perspectives on life only brings chaos to my mind, as a company with a go with the flow attitude could cause a lot of problems.Without rules, regulations, or religious rites to follow I feel that batch would take advantage of this and simply do whatever it is they wish to do. The Daoist text, Tao Te Ching, does not have specific rules to run by. It preaches messages via stories on how to live, which are then interpreted into guidelines that the Daoists follow. On the contrary, in Confucianism we are exposed to a way to live in order to achie ve the in force(p) that is within all of us. Confucius believed that society was naturally good, but he felt that the society was getting corrupted with bad morals that think on money, profit, and role (Lecture notes November 1,2011).In order to achieve the human goodness that we all have within us, and that we had in the past, he offered his pursuit two different elections to follow. The first choice involved education, which was accomplished through the five classics the second method was through simple observation, letting life educate you (Lecture notes, November 3,2011) . These strategies represent moral force quite an than physical force, and they cultivate human goodness. A coherent with these two ideas on how to cultivate human goodness, Confucius strictly believed that ritual, Li, would be the key to achieving good manners.The Master said, So long as the ruler loves ritual, the people will be easy to handle. (14. 44) (Course Reader 3, p. 335) Confucius regulated his p eople through the religious rituals, rules, and by enforcing education with the intention that it would abet cure his people of the corruption they have endured. Unlike the Daoist path, Confucius clearly had a smart approach on how to handle the current political situation in his country, by assuming ritual would put an end to current conflicts.If people were to follow the Daoist perspective on life it would leash to many conflicts ascribable to the privation of control on peoples actions. These conflicts could grow into a more serious war between people, simply causing more suffering, which is why I would choose the Confucianist path over the path of Daoism. Even though Daoism would seem to cause more problems in society, some aspects of the religion are advantageous. Most people in life do not like to be dictated, and told what to do. Unlike Confucius the Daoists believe that forcing an act, such as educating yourself, is unnatural.Confucius dictated his followers to persevere in education, and this is a possible demand that some may not have followed as it was an act they were told and forced to follow in order to cultivate human goodness. The Daoists believe that going against this natural flow in life takes more vital energy, making the Daoist religion somewhat more plausible then Confucianism(Lecture notes, November 17,2011). But, the freedom in the Daoist religion may also be displeasing when it is looked at as a disadvantage. In Daoism, there is no harsh judgement on morality, kernel there is no good or bad, or right and wrong.The impact of this belief is evident when observing drastic situations such as wars, murders, and robberies. If there is no good or bad, society would have no morals when making decisions. This has a detrimental effect on the Daoist religion because the decisions people make in life could lead to large conflicts and suffering among people when they are made lacking morality.Confucianism on the other hand, lacks answers when the topic of the after-life comes up. Confucius never seemed to talk about the after-life, nor would he have an answer for someone if they were to have asked him about it. Till you know about the living, how are you to know about the dead? (11. 11) (Course Reader 3, p. 342). Confucius avoided this topic and focused on current life issues, as he regarded to fix the current problems in his country. He looked up to the Duke of Chou, who was a politician, rather than a higher(prenominal) spiritual figure. This shows Confucius political rather than religious strategy to fix current problems around him (Lecture notes, Novemeber 8 2011). Confucianism demonstrates a weakness to its beliefs because as human beings we want to feel secure, and are curious about the afterlife.By not having an answer to what happens when we die, and by not having any views on the after-life, Confucianism neglects certain questions we want answered. From another suggest of view, Confucianism gives us exactly wh at we need to do in order to achieve human goodness. Confucius proposed two methods to cultivate goodness, education and simple observation. Confucianism is regulated, and unlike Daoism which can lead to chaos and disorder among people, the Confucianist path if followed correctly can lead to human goodness. Mencius also believed in goodness, because he taught his followers that all human beings are innate(p) good.Mencius believed in good and bad, and he described good as sympathetic compassion. Sympathetic compassion is the inability of humans to bare the suffering of others. Mencius also taught his followers that through education they can develop sympathetic compassion (Lecture notes, November 3,2011). The idea of human goodness, and the stability of a regulated religion based on ritual is what makes Confucianism more favourable. Despite the pros and cons mentioned for each religion, Confucianism is the better alternative due to its safe qualities.By following Confucianism there w ould be less worries about war and conflicts occurring due to choices made with the lack of morality. Confucianism would direct people towards the right direction in life, by teaching the followers how to cultivate human goodness. By cultivating human goodness, the Confucianist society would only ameliorate themselves as people. The path of Confucianism would be a strong and supportive religion to follow that would contribute to contentment for its followers on with those around them.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Paternalistic Family Essay

I have came from a nonindulgent family. My household was base of 2 boys and three girls. But I would say that yes, I came from a paternalistic family. Even though it was more girls than boys, my brothers was older and things were different. My father having a strict background he raised me and my siblings by strict rules. The men were to protect the women. And the women was raised to cook, clean, and become a ideal housewife. Growing up I wouldnt think that I had a good childhood because I couldnt have many friends.I couldnt hang with any males even male cousins, uncles, or whoever. And my father would always tell his girls Im scantily giving you the tools you need to protect yourself. I never understood that. Until now. I would say that my brothers had more license than the girls, and it wasnt because of their age. It was because of their sex. And my father wasnt the only one who was that strict it was all my uncles and great cousins. So that kind of destroyed my relationship w ith my family when I grew up. Because I just dont raise my daughters to cook and clean and become a good wife to a man.I raise all my kids the same boys and girls to resurrect up and take care of their things. My kids have the same curfew and same responsibilities. But growing up in a paternalistic family have some advantages too. at that place are things you could do now that would benefit your future self, at the expense of your present self. If a paternalist really does have a lower discount range in this way, they could justify all kinds of interventions that benefit someones future self preventing suicide, reducing smoking, encouraging exercise, requiring people to save for emergencies and retirement, and so on.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Causes and Effects of the War of 1812

Causes and Effects of The warfarefare of 1812 The nineteenth century brought major change to The get together States turning it from a developing country into a world power. The addition of Alaska, Oregon, Texas, and Florida, the Mexican Cession and The Louisiana Purchase made The United States a world power. The state of war of 1812 catalyzed this great expansion. There were four main(prenominal) concerns that led to The War of 1812. Maritime and trade issues, the embargo Act, territorial expansion, and War Hawks. Although they were major concerns, unrivaled alone did non start up the war. On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war against Great Britain.In what is often c bothed Americas second revolution, the countries were locked in a series of battles for more than two years, which led to few gains on either side. It was one of the most unpopular wars in American history when its treaty was signed on December 24, 1814, diplomats agreed that the countries should retur n to the situations they were in before the start of hostilities. The troubles with maritime and trade issues on the high seas could confirm been the biggest concern. As America increased in its foreign affairs it began to effect Great Britain and France and their on pass quarrel.So President Jefferson declared The United States a soggy power. However this tactic did non fix because Britain felt anyone trading with France was an enemy. So from 1803 until 1812 Britain impressed approximately 10,000 Americans, forcing them to work on British ships. And in 1805 Britain firm in The Essex Case that any American commercial ship traveling between enemy or neutral ports will be seized. When word of this British interference and impressments of sailors came back to America citizens were outraged and anti-British feelings began to rise.The Embargo Act was signed on December 22,1807 by relative under President Jefferson. As a result of tension between Great Britain and France and the risk of losing American ships to either side this act was passed to ban all foreign trade. There was talk of amending the Non-Importation Act and The Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin even suggested going into a full out war, but Jefferson failed to see the benefit of a restrictive economic policy like the Non-Importation Act and preferred a unruffled end.Although it was a noble idea to end the tension with a peaceful means, the act failed to make Great Britain and France respect American rights. The Embargo Act ended up affecting everyone at home more than it did Great Britain or France. The economy of The United States started spiraling downward since the act passed, and the smuggling trade began to increase. Although it was successful in averting war, news of evasions and other such negative consequences of the Embargo forced Thomas Jefferson and Congress to consider repealing the measure.The American economy was suffering and the American public opinion was not in suppo rt of its continuation. Ultimately, the embargo failed to have a significant effect on the British. Goods still reached Great Britain through illegal shipments British trade was not suffering as much as the framers of the embargo had intended. The act only had a major effect at home making Americans furious Britain would not open up put down trade. Britain began to see the increasing tension between themselves and the United States, so British officers in Canada began making friends with Indians residing in the Northwest region of The United States.It was easy for Britain to attach the Native Americans because they felt threatened by Americans and their desire to push westward, and take their commonwealth. One of the greatest Indian chiefs in North American history, a Shawnee chief, Tecumseh, nimble to protect their land. He began by traveling the Mississippi valley as far south as Tennessee looking for assistance to create an Indian due south strong enough to fight the American s. He enlisted his brother, Prophet, to begin to unite the tribes of the west to fight against Americans.A disagreement broke out over an American purchase of leash million acres of land in Indian Territory. In a battle outside of Prophets town of Tippecanoe River, Prophet foolishly decided to attack American militiamen while they were sleeping. The town was torched in the battle that followed, and years of planning and organization was wasted. subsequently this incident in June 1812, Tecumseh and a small familiarity of Native Americans joined the British at Amherstburg. During the war, Americans called for an invasion of Canada mainly because the support the British gave to American Indians.In the Battle of Thames, Tecumseh died and an American victory is gained. The War Hawks were a number of young representatives voted into the twelfth congress. They were typically people from southern and western states like Henry Clay, Speaker of the House at the time, John Calhoun of Kentuc ky and Langdon Cheves of south Carolina who spoke in Congress advocating going to war with Great Britain. They believed it was our right to expansion, and declared that a thousand Kentucky riflemen could take on Canada alone. They expected the war to be short, considering the British were in Europe fighting Napoleon.Although opposed by the Federalist of New York, New Jersey, and most of New England, on June 18, 1812 James Madison declared war on Great Britain. However the War Hawks had displayed much more energy in talking about war than in planning and preparing for war. At the radical of hostilities there were about 7,000 men in the regular forces and these were commanded by senior officers who were old, incompetent or lacking in experience. Congress had voted for war, but seemed reluctant to give-up the ghost the necessary funds upon equipment and supplies.A bill introduced into Congress with the purpose of increasing the size of the American Navy was turned down by the member s. Volunteer soldiers were badly supply and disgracefully clothed. In winter, the unfortunate sentries who patrolled the Canadian-American border shivered and shook on duty because they lacked overcoats. Some historians say the war hawks are the ones to blame for the war, because they wanted to wage a war knowing the United States military was inadequate at the time. The war ended December 24,1814 with The Treaty of Ghent. Not a single senator voted against peace.Although the war did not have much effect at the time, besides gaining land conquered during battle, the effect of the War of 1812 would become grate. After the war, America gained international respect for resisting Great Britains control for the second time in less than forty years. Also, marking the last armed conflict between the two countries. Not only did the war prove the United States military, but also its army. It gave The United States battle tested leaders, and the opportunity to train servicemen which proves to be needed to expand by land acquisitions from the Spanish-American and Mexican-American Wars.The British blockade leading up to the War of 1812 strengthened the United States economy by requiring workers to manufacture most goods normally imported, diminishing foreign dependence. After the federalist did not support the war and were considered traitors for attempting to secede at the Hartford Convention, the party was destroyed. The end to this party marked an era of Good Feeling for the United States, since they did not have to deal with inter-party disputes. Manifest Destiny, Americas destiny to swing out from the Atlantic to the Pacific, would not be possible without the courage and wisdom The War of 1812 gave America.The military would not have be what it is today without taking off the way it did after the war, or the nationalism Americans felt and have been able to span the difference between the oceans. Many nations saw how The United States struggled but kept holding on throughout the war to come to a peaceful agreement. By showing this, America became a force to be reckoned with and would prove to be a world power. Bibliography American History Timeline- War of 1812. Accessed November 20, 2011. http//americanhistory. about. om/od/warof1812/a/war-of-1812-timeline. htm Dooley, Patricia L. The contract bridge of the War of 1812. The Early Republic Primary Documents on Events from 1799 to 1820. Santa Barbara, CA Greenwood, 2004. ABC-CLIO eBook Collection. Web. 27 Nov 2011 Embargo of 1807, Accessed November 20, 2011, http//www. monticello. org/site/research-and-collections/embargo-1807. Volo, Dorothy Denneen, James M. Volo. WAR HAWKS. Encyclopedia of the Antebellum South. Santa Barbara, CA Greenwood, 2000. ABC-CLIO eBook Collection. Web. 28 Nov 2011. War of 1812, 1807. Accessed November 20, 2011. http//www. u-s-history. com/pages/h2621. html War of 1812. Accessed November 20, 2011, http//www. warof1812. ca/intro. html War of 1812 Battle of the Tha mes. Accessed November 20, 2011, http//www. historynet. com/war-of-1812-battle-of-the-thames. htm 1 . Embargo of 1807, accessed November 20,2011, http//www. monticello. org/site/research-and-collections/embargo-1807. 2 . War of 1812. Accessed November 20, 2011, http//www. warof1812. ca/intro. html

Friday, May 24, 2019

Analyzing Retail Concept Store: Excelsior

Analyzing Retail Concept Store EXCELSIOR By Cheryl Angeline Sumeleh Kosova Olga Leinuo Zhang Wan Le Master air Buying 12/13 1 Content Concept. .. 3 Market Segmentation 3 Customer pit 4 Marketing Mix.. 6 Competitors. 22 SWOT- Analysis. 23 Merchandising Mix. 25 Display. 34 Conclusion . 35 Questionnaire.. 36 References 37 2 Concept wood shavings Milan is an forward-looking space that mixes and combines shape, technology food and design.The obtain experience it offers aims to be cross-genre, choosing less substanti totallyy known brands and always putting the focus on excellence. The ambition is for it to compel a place to socialize, some(prenominal)(a)whither to meet people, to buy things that satisfy you, to choose a sophisticated take-away to take back to your office or stand that evening somewhere to do high-profile shop. excelsior is a place full of energy, a floating series of inspirations and ideas. The influential boutique ANTONIA understructures atomic follow 18 surely a panache lovers playground, dedicating fashion womenswear, menswear and accessories to their customers. The about important thing at the moment is to render a real mix on the intimate of all happy things, not just expensive things said Antonia Giacinti, well known to mix avant- garde and business. As a result, Excelsior Milano perfectly balances the concept boutique with a department store. The complex is an audacious injection of modernity in the citys historical burden. The inner walls of the old movie theatre atomic number 18 coated with reflecting paints, while the exterior supports led screens all along the outer edge.Each account is connected to the next by an automated ramp that is kind of a cross between a people mover and an escalator. Unlike any otherwise store in Milan, Excelsior is hipper than La Rinascente and brasher than Corso Como 10. Gruppo Coin spent to a greater extent than 40 million dollars on its development and renovation over three yrs. Des cribed by the shop owners as a journey through shopping of the future Market Segmentation After the group did the deep research of the different types of consumer, it shows that in that emplacement are three primary(prenominal) groups of people who buy the products in Excelsior store.The salientst percentage group is contained by the people who come from the high classes take aim, another group invovled some middle classes level consumers who are educated well and they desire to buy the notional luxury goods, and the last group takes by the people who are the new m unmatchedy. 3 Market Segmentation Middle level class 13% Others 3% High level classes 84% Customer Target Five types of consumers emerge at each of the demeanor cycle stages Since Excelsior is on its growth stage, the customers are broadly the opinion contributeers.Fashion opinion conduceers (celebrities, fashion editors, journalists and early adopters) are the next most likely adopters of a fashion product. Th ey copy the inspiration from fashion innovators and change the product into a popular entitle. 1 Most of them are truly fashion-forward and updated. 1 https//instruct1. cit. cornell. edu/courses/cuttingedge/lifeCycle/03. htm 4 (From the questionaires) Demographic Target Customers of Excelsior are mostly 20 45 years old women and men who have a medium economic capacity income between 1500 3000 per month. The targets open fire be students/ passenger vehicles/business men or ladies/marriage or single.Tourists or tourist groups are 20-45 old women and men from Russia, USA and Asia. With middle income 1500 per month. It give the axe be students/managers/business ladies/marriage or single. Sex Age Occupation Italy resident or tourist Status Income Frequency of shopping Married 45% 17 7. 6% Female 60% 18-20 19. 7% Male 40% 21-29 47. 1% 30-45 25. 6% Employed 75% Unemployed 25% Tourist 65% Italy resident 35% Single 28% In Relationship 27% 2000 3000 3. 4% 3000 5000 24. 1% 5000 1000 0 42. 2% 10000 20000 12. 7% 20000 6000010. 1% ? 60000 7. 4% Frequently 62% Rarely 10% Occasionally 28%Psychographic Target The types of clients that Excelsior Milan wants to attract are people with a clear sense of style, people who is well-informed and traveling internationally. Designed to target a cross for age, sex, social background but fashion enthusiast, curiousity, cosmopolitan. 5 Marketing Mix Product Excelsior provides clothes , footwear, accessories, viewer and food hall for women and men from high and middle level incom. The clothes allow in evening dresses, formal and casual wear. 4000 square meters in single volume, change integrity into 7 floors Each floor have their own names -1 floor ( to a lower placeground floor) 6 7An exclusive food haven EATS a real supermarket fling a wide variety of fresh meat, fish, vegetables, ready-to-eat gastronomic specialties and wines, here you base not only take note the best quality products from Italy and abroad, but to a fa ult find a corner dedicated to show-cooking and a wine cellar that offers 46 different top wines through a clever machine specifically intentional for tasting wines by the glass. The restaurant offers three dimensions, Now for the elegant take-away, Fast for the bistro characterized by seasonal specials, and Slow for the more traditional restaurant, regularly hosting renowned invitee chefs like Davide Oldani. Between -1 and 0 M floor There are bistro and wine shop. 9 0 floor G This floor is always jammed with young people, the ground floor presents accessories from keys of Tiffany to DJ headphones WESC, perfume Commes des Garson, inexpensive SWATCH watches, cuckoo iphone accessories and limited edition of sunglasses Ray Ban. 10 1 floor ICON TEMPORARY Womens floor offers concept brands contemporary American designers such as Helmut Lang, Theory, Rag & Bone, Alice and Olivia, Vince, Globe Trotter, Swatch, Anta, Mario Portolano, Antipast with price range from about 200-400.Also here presents hats, which are made specially for the store. 11 2 floor ANTONIA UOMO 12 The second floor bring outs only mens collections, Such as Maison Martin Margiela, Dries vanguard Noten, Marni, Balmain, Marc Jacobs, Neil Barrett, Band of Outsiders, Golden Goose, RRL Ralph Lauren Visvim, Haversack, Nigel Cabourn, Mackintosh, Piombo, Edwin, Gilded Age, Levis limited Edition, Prps, Porter, Moscot, NIKE e. t c (Advanced designers Very select pieces from Balmain and Proenza Schouler) 13 3 floor ANTONIA 14The third floor presents famous first-line brands from all around the world such as Balmain, Valentino, Chloe, Maison Martin Margiela, Dries Van Noten, Proenza Schouler, Marni, Joseph with a higher price range than the womenswear in the first floor. 15 4 floor ANTONIA ACCESSORIES This floor presents accessories from Christian Louboutin, Giuseppe Zanotti, Jimmy Choo, Sergio Rossi, Pierre Hardy, Repetto borse di Givenchy, Proenza Schouler, Zagliani, Marni, Chloe, Manolo Blahnik 16 Price The collections of Excelsior store sells for the prestige class so the clients can expect to pay more for the fender design, and good quality pieces.The prices range from 50 1500 Womenswear 90 3530 Menswear 120 3620 Accessories (both Men and Women) 90 4700 The majority of sales are fashion forward jeans, tops and shoes, as these garments have middle price and more affordable for customers. Place Fashion, beauty, accessories, food and design are mingled in this historical building, located in genus Galleria del Corso 4, the heart of Milan, just behind Duomo. It is a very strategic area which is one of the most-visit area in Milan. It has been completely refurbished by French starchitect Jean Nouvel. onward motion advertizing 1. Campaign 1Advertising campaign by Giampaolo Sgura 17 This advertising campaign was made to show to customers that the concept of Excelsior is where fashion, beauty and food meet in one place. It was put in a digital signage video wall in Pia zza Cinque Giornate 2. Campaign 2 Illustration for Excelsiors word picture Wall These pictures above are the graphic illustrations created for Excelsior by the author of SNIPPET, Luca Mainini. It is projected on the video wall of the department store in Galleria del Corso among the scraps of paper, photographic research and the nostalgic memory of the divas of the past.He said, The diva embodies the maximum visual potential on the female figure. The Hollywood stardom is the get togetherd of all my contribute the fallacy of success, the technicolor of the character, the black and white of privacy. 2 2 http//www. excelsiormilano. com//it/category/events/news/322/luca-? mainini 18 Events One-Year Celebration To celebrate Excelsiors first year anniversary, they held an event with a title Were Waiting For Something which were held in the 14th of September 2012 in Cafe Excelsior. It was a public event, o basically everybody can attend the party. This event was posted on Facebook, so ev erybody who like Excelsiors knave can get the invitation on Facebook. Photos From The Event Sales Promotion 1. Discounts Discounted Products 19 To clean up all excessive stocks and to attract more powerful customer purchase, Excelsior sometimes do the sales in some special period of the year, such as in Summer or Christmas. By this way, they are able to have more spaces to showing and or to preclude the stock of new products while generating more sales and attracting more customers. 2.Extraordinary Gift Card The Extraordinary Gift Card by Excelsior allows customers to give a budget of their choice to someone special and also customers can customize their gift according to their taste. The other advantages of this gift card for Excelsior is that the receivers of the card can only shop their goods in Excelsior. There are more chances which lead the receiver to spend much more money on the goods than the value of the card. brotherly Media Facebook Excelsiors Facebook Front Page Ex celsiors facebook page are used to put any kind of information related to their activity.And also to keep the person who like their page keep informed if they held any events, new arrival products, products reviews, or special offer. 20 Twitter Excelsiors Twitter Page Excelsiors twitter page is well managed as they update their status on twitter frequently. The content of their tweet is mostly about their products information. For example if there are some new arrival products in their store or simply just to invite people to have lunch on their Eats restaurant. Foursquare Excelsiors Foursquare Page 21As it is shown to us, Excelsior did not manage it in the right way since the Foursquare page seems not really popular. Competitors Direct Competitor 1. La Rinascente The first department store la Rinascente was opened in 1865 by brothers Bocconi. The department has 7 floors, which is selling majority kinds product like clothing ,interior, daily needs and kitchen cookers. They also have a restaurant , a beauty salon and an art gallery. By 2011, the network has eleven la Rinascente department stores in Italy two are located in Rome, one, the largest, in Milan and one at la Rinascente in other cities Palermo, Florence, Genoa, Turin.Strengths Has a wide range A long time Italian market background Succesful Brand Awareness Located in more world-shattering area High turnover Wellknown luxury brands 100 euro+ Weaknesses On-line shop No parking area Lack of the new creative fashion design brand Too crowded in peak time 22 Indirect Competitor Monobrand stores around Duomo Near the Duomo Area there are so many monobrand stores, they could be Excelsiors competitors too. For example, boutiques in Via Montenapoleone. Almost all of the luxury brands are located there.And even those brands which are sold in Excelsior. So the customers can choose wether to buy the goods in Excelsior or in its own monobrand store . Strengths Successful Brand Awareness Located i n the commutation (near Duomo area) Well-known for tourist Much more selection to choose from Weaknesses Going in to every each stores might be tiring Scattered shops location Not convenient for shopping all the brands at the same time Doesnt provide limited items SWOT- Analysis Strengths I. The Excelsior Milano located in the most revolve about place in Milan, just behind the Duomo church.Thousands of visitor and located people need to cross the street by everyday. II. III. The Excelsior marketing department has been managed very well for their brand website. There are mix branding which contain all types of fashionable clothes and accessories around the world. 23 IV. The advertising in the shopping mall is the video that display in the monitor. It is very creative and vivid to display the products and trend of the Excelsior. Weaknesses I. II. The excelsior did not own the online shopping which may lead to lose some consumers by many reasons. There is no obvious advertising r big Logo around the area in results that some people cannot find the shopping center especially the tourist. Opportunities I. II. Since the range of consumers is becoming much younger, the people now are caring about the products personalities and designable. Milan prepares to host the next universal Exposition in 2015 (Apple, Nike and Prada are looking to expand within the neighborhood of the Duomo) in anticipation of a tourist boom. Threats I. The Excelsior Milano seldom uses the communication tools which may lead to become less popular or may loose the brand images of the worldwide costumers.II. III. There are some Indirect and direct competitors just located beside the Excelsior Milano. In the Excelsior Milano, the trend of the fashion is much younger, colorful and street style. The local consumers may not accept this American causal style. 24 Merchandising Mix Fashion Product Life Cycle Fashion Product Life Cycle Fashion product life cycles last a shorter time than basic prod uct life cycles. By definition, fashion is a style of the time. A large number of people adopt a style at a particular time. When many no longer adopt it, a fashion product life cycle ends. After more than one year from its opening, Excelsior now is on its early growth stage. As it is shown from the graph, on the growth stage, they sell most on fashion products and also basic products. From our perspective, this is exactly how Excelsior buys its merchandises. The exact percentage volition be explained below. Pricing dodge In the retail market, there are two popular pricing strategies, one is called everyday low pricing, EDLP, another is called high/low pricing strategy. 4In the excelsior, they chose the high/low pricing strategy, which means retailer set the price would be higher than he others competitors daily low prices, but they will recurring the reduction by using the advertising promotion. In fact, this is a very effective method since the main features of the strategy grab s the consumers psychology. Many customers unremarkably purchase the products, which are in lower prices only. In this way, 3 https//instruct1. cit. cornell. edu/courses/cuttingedge/lifeCycle/03. htm 4 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pricing_strategies 25 it will beat the other competitors because once the customer realize that the goods are in the conjectural price, they will purchase much more than they usually bought.Product Categories 2% 9% 8% 23% 10% 48% Man Woman Accessories Beauty food for thought Design largeness vs Depth The product breadth means the variety of product lines offered. 5 The shop usually need to identity the breadth vs. depth. Breadth means being broad in scope. Carrying items in many different product categories. Offering several different types of service under one roof. For example, if you are a remodeling company you might do everything from adding a closet, to trimming out some cabinetry, to building the patio, up to a complete kitchen remodel.Depth m eans being terrible in scope by immersing your business into an industry or product category. Stocking is focused product mix, a specialized service offering. 6 There usually have 3 models, which are Narrow and deep, Square, Broad and shallow. In the 3 models, there are some different types of depth. In excelsior, they chose the broad and shallow. The products include mens wear, womens wear, accessories, beauty, food and design. They aim to buy the right product for customers and not to buy so many.The group has the fortunate for interviewing the sales manager of the excelsior, and the lady told us that they choose in different style or lots of color but purchase in small amount of 5 http//retail. about. com/od/glossary/g/breadth. htm 6 http//themarketingspot. com/2009/08/breadth-? vs-? depth. html 26 sizes. Like a silk top, they may only purchase 2 pieces of each sizes (from XS to M) and 1 pieces of the whopping size. Mens Product Mens Product Breadth T-shirt, Shirts, Jackets, Co ats, Sports Wear, Jeans, Trousers, shorts and Accessories.Mens Product Breadth T-? shirts 2% 6% 7% 8% 12% 14% 25% 11% 15% Shirts Jackets Coats Sports Wear Jeans Trousers Shorts T-shirts V- neck, Designing neck, Collared T- shirts, Sleeveless T- Shirts, Sweat T Shirts Shirts passing(a) wear, Formal & Office wear, Evening & hostel Wear Sports Wear Nylon and like Tracks Jeans Boot cut, Skinny fit, Regular& Loose fit Trousers Wrinkle Free, Cotton Chinos, Italian Fit Shorts Regular in cotton and waterproof material Accessories Ties, Belts, Scarves Shoes Boots, Lace-up shoes, Loafers, Sandals, Sneakers 7 Mens Product Depth and Price setting CATEGORIES T-shirts Shirts Jackets Sports Wear Jeans Trousers Shorts Sweaters Accessories PRICE run away 120 350 200 630 450 3620 130 380 150 350 245 545 120 255 245 515 100 3500 SIZES S XXL S XXL S XL S XXL S XL S XL S XL S XL Single size Sizes offered at the stores range from S to XL. But there are a few pieces having large size s. Colors The different shades of White, Black, Blue, green, yellow, red and orange, etc.Mens Shoes Sizes 41 44 (Italian size) Designers Antonia Uomo WESC BALMAIN CHURCHS DRIES VAN NOTEN MAISON MARTIN MARGIELA MARC JACOBS MARNI CHRISTIAN LOUBOUTIN HTC INCASE 28 MAISON KISTUNE RICK OWENS KENZO MISSONI GIVENCHY Womens Product Womens Product Breadth Womens Product Breadth 20% 16% 10% 15% 4% 35% Formal Wear Ethnic Wear Casual Wear Club Wear Sportswear Accessorries Casual wear T-shirt, Shirts, Jackets, Sweaters, Coats, Jeans, Capris, Cargos, Shorts, Skirts and Dresses.Formal wear Formal Shirts, Blazers, Pants and Evening wear dresses Club Wear Stylish Tops, Skirts, zesty Shorts, Party dresses Sports Wear Jackets, Track Pants and Shorts, Sweat T- shirt Ethnic Wear Accessories Belts, Stoles and Bags Shoes Boots, Flats, Lace-up shoes, Loafers, Pumps, Sandals, Sneakers, Wedges 29 Womens Product Depth and Price Range CATEGORIES Formal Wear Casual Wear Club Wear Sportswear Eth nic Wear Accessories PRICE RANGE 150 3530 100 2300 300 1500 90 800 110 1500 70 4700 SIZES XS L XS L XS L XS L XS L Single sizeColors Various shades of Red, Green, Orange, Purple, Black, White, Blue, Yellow and Pink Shoes Sizes 36 40 (Italian Size) Antonia brands BALMAIN CHLOE ETOILE ISABEL MARANT JOSEPH GIVENCHY VANESSA BRUNO VALENTINO REPETTO PROENZA SCHOULER MAISON MARTIN MARGIELA ISABEL MARANT THEYSKENS THEORY M MISSONI CAMILLA & MARC 30 JAMES PERSE DRIES VAN NOTEN AURELIE BIDERMANN HAIDER ACKERMANN 3. 1 PHILLIP LIM THAKOON JOES JEANS MARNI ERDEM MAISON MICHEL BILITIS CURRENT/ELLIOT T BEX ROX HUDSON JEANS RICK OWENSExcelsior focuses on the clients who do not want to be copied but rather want to create their own look and to plan a new way of being yourself every day. That is why store chose brands such as Martin Maison Margiela, Dries Van Noten. Their collections are a complete, intelligible. The designers are feeling very well about what g irls want to dress. A pair of high but steadfast heels, skinny jeans and leggings, stretched T-shirts and sweaters, jackets, leather jackets, coats, who immediately snatched ladies of Milan and its isitors, and then combining them together in freestyle, rock n roll style. A little aggressive, sharp and tough image of brands will add uniquenesses to our new boutiques. Here presents collection of Balmain. The simplicity and luxury wonderfully combine the practicality, sexy and glamour. Clothing from this brand is designed for energetic, confident and self-sufficient women. The main advantage of models is that they make dresses comfortably while remaining consistently elegant and stylish. Excelsior includes high quality and fashion brands.Each collection includes cult, unmistakably recognizable elements. 3. 1 Phillip Lim brand creates sensual, confident, intelligent and beautiful collections. The uniqueness of this brand is that the designer uses a very thin, almost weightless cashmer e, cotton, semi-treated soft pure silk and 31 wool. Rochas described as a quiet, discreet nod to the retro. These commercial brands, which can bring financial perspectives, because they are already quite wellknown among the people like good quality and fashion brands, and on them have a certain buyer. Antonia Accessories CHLOE CHRISTIAN LOUBOUTIN CHURCHS GIUSEPPE ZANOTTI JIMMY CHOO PIERRE HARDY PROENZA SCHOULER REPETTO VALENTINO GARAVANI MANOLO BLAHNIK MAISON MARTIN MARGIELA HTC RENE CAOVILLA MARC BY MARC JACOBS MARNI 3. 1 PHILLIP LIM RICK OWENS GIVENCHY M MISSONI UGG DR. MARTENS 32 Fabrics Their fabrics selection depends on the season. In this case we observe during the Fall/ Winter Season, therefore the selection are dominated by a thick and warm fabrics such as Wool Knitwear Nylon/ Synthetic (used for windbreaker) Fur LeatherBesides, there are also some light fabrics to provide the current trend, such as Velvet Silk Brocade Cotton Display After the group talked to the sales manager of excelsior, we have noticed that each season, the excelsior will hire 2 shelf merchandiser to display the products on the shelf in a way that will attract customers (one is for the mens floor and anther is for the womens wear and shoes and accessories). They usually display 2 pieces of clothes in the both womenswear, however in the mens floor, they only display 1 piece of clothes.We can also see it from the pictures. 33 Excelsior Shelving At first, the group thought it may be because the womenswear have 2 floors that they have more space to display the dresses and the mens only have one floor so they need to use every place they can since the excelsior have lots of brand and style for male. But after the sales manager of excelsior told us its only because of shelf merchandisers willing. In this way, the shelf merchandiser plays a very important role in attracting the customer to purchase the products. 34Conclusion In conclusion, Excelsior is a pl ace full of energy, a floating series of inspirations and ideas. It not only sells the clothes of women and men, but also spread the sprit of fashion. The customer target is not only focus on single group and the product glimmering is very wide from food, dress to technology. Although we are in the financial crisis now, the excelsior will not be influenced since it has its distinctive strategy. 35 Questionnaire NO. xxx run into xx/xx Sexual o Female o Male Nationality o Italy resident o Tourist Ages o o o Under 17 18 30 30 45 higher up 50 Status o Married o Single o In blood Occupation o Employed o Unemployed Income o o o o o o Under 2000 2000 3000 30005000 500010000 1000020000 Above 20000 How many times will you shop in the Excelsior o Frequently o Rarely o Occasionally The main reason that lead you to shop in this store 36 References 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. NYTimes. com Vogue. it http//www. vogue. it/en/magazine/daily-news/2011/09/opening-coin-excelsiormilan http//www. exc elsiormilano. com http//www. odemonline. com/fashion/mini-web-sites/multilabelstores/references/5729-excelsiormilano http//www. modemonline. com/fashion/mini-web-sites/multilabelstores/references/5729-excelsiormilano http//www. vogue. it/en/shopping/where-to-shop/2012/06/sales-at-excelsior https//instruct1. cit. cornell. edu/courses/cuttingedge/lifeCycle/03. htm http//www. vogue. it/en/shopping/where-to-shop/2012/06/sales-at-excelsior 10. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pricing_strategies 11. http//themarketingspot. com/2009/08/breadth-vs-depth. html 37

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Conscientization

The English term conscientization is a translation of the Portuguese term conscientizacao, which is also translated as consciousness raising and sarcastic consciousness. The term was popularized by Brazilian educator, activist, and theorist Paulo Freire in his 1970 work Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Freire was teaching the poor and illiterate members of Brazilian society to read at a time when literacy was a requirement for suffrage and dictators ruled many South Ameri washstand countries. minute consciousness proceeds through the identification of generative themes, which Freire identifies as iconic representations that have a powerful emotional impact in the daily lives of learners. In this way, individual consciousness helps end the culture of silence in which the socially dispossessed internalize the negative images of themselves created and propagated by the oppressor in situations of extreme poverty.Liberating learners from this mimicry of the powerful, and the fratricidal viole nce that results therefrom is a major goal of critical consciousness. Critical consciousness is a fundamental aspect of Freires concept of popular cultivation. Arlene Goldbard, an author on the subject of confederacy cultural development finds the concept of conscientization to be a foundation of community cultural development. From the glossary of Goldbards 2006 book New Creative Community. Conscientization is an ongoing process by which a learner moves toward critical consciousness. This process is the spirit of liberatory education. It differs from consciousness raising in that the latter may involve transmission of preselected knowledge. Conscientization means breaking through prevailing mythologies to reach new levels of awarenessin particular, awareness of oppression, being an object of others will rather than a self-determining subject. The process of conscientization involves identifying contradictions in experience through dialogue and becoming part of the process of ch anging the world. 2 History of application The ancient Greeks first identified the essence of critical consciousness when philosophers encouraged their students to develop an impulse and willingness to stand back from humanity and temper and to make them objects of thought and criticism, and to search for their meaning and significance. 3 In his books Pedagogy of the Oppressed4 and Education for Critical Consciousness,5 Freire explains critical consciousness as a sociopolitical educative tool that engages learners in questioning the nature of their historical and social situation, which Freire addressed as reading the world. The goal of critical consciousness, according to Freire, should be acting as subjects in the creation of democratic society. In education, Freire implies intergenerational equity between students and teachers in which both learn, both question, both reflect and both participate in meaning-making.Using this idea, and describing current instructional methods as h omogenization and lockstep standardization, alternative approaches are proposed, such as the Sudbury model of democratic education schools, an alternative approach in which children, by enjoying personal immunity thus encouraged to exercise personal responsibility for their actions, learn at their own pace rather than following a previously imposed chronologically-based curriculum. 678 In a similar form students learn all the subjects, techniques and skills in these schools.The staff are minor actors, the teacher is an adviser and helps just when asked. 910 Sudbury model of democratic education schools maintain that values, social justice, critical consciousness, intergenerational equity, and political consciousness included, must be learned through experience,11121314 as Aristotle said For the things we have to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing them. 15 Picking up on Freires definition of critical consciousness, Joe L. Kincheloe has expanded the definition of the conc ept in his work on postformalism.In Kincheloes preparation postformalism connects cognition to critical theoretical questions of power and social justice. In this context Kincheloe constructs a critical theory of cognition that explores questions of meaning, emancipation vis-a-vis ideological inscription, and a particular focus on the socio-political construction of the self. With these concerns in mind Kincheloes postformal critical consciousness engages questions of purpose, issues of human dignity, freedom, authority, reconceptualized looks of reason, intellectual quality, and social responsibility.Postformal critical consciousness stimulates a conference between critical pedagogy and a wide range of social, cultural, political economic, psychological, and philosophical concerns. Kincheloe employs this multilogical conversation to shape new modes of self-awareness, more effective forms of social, political, and pedagogical action, and an tractile model of an evolving critical consciousness (Kincheloe and Steinberg, 1993 Kincheloe, 1999 Thomas and Kincheloe, 2006).Freires development of critical consciousness has been expanded upon in several academic disciplines and common applications16 Public health community collaborations focused on HIV prevention for women,17 the role of critical consciousness in adult education,18 and the effect of peer pressure on cigarette smokers19 Freires notion of critical consciousness is, in part, a type of political consciousness. * Conscientization refers to a type of learning which is focused on perceiving and exposing social and political contradictions.Conscientization also includes victorious action against oppressive elements in ones life as part of that learning. Conscientization Psychology Wiki, * A conscientization strategy concerned with increasing peoples sensitivity to the implications of gender inequality, and demanding that problems of gender favouritism be identified and overcome in policies and programs. grammatical gender awareness means a high level of gender conscientization. Article Gender 101 Gender Sensitivity, coa. gov. ph * down * up

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

I Don’t Even Know

Rebekah Newby March 28, 2013 Psychology Mr. Zeglin Road to Perdition Throughout Road to Perdition, Kohlbergs Theory of honourable Development is evident mostly through and through the suffer-Conventional compass point in the abstract moral reasoning and quest for rectitude by the main characters. Throughout the movie it follows an orphan named Mike Sullivan whos raised(a) by a crime boss by the name of Jeff Rooney. Mike Sullivan and then becomes a hit man for Jeff Rooney. One night while on the job Sullivans own son Mike Sullivan Jr. witnesses him doing his job by cleaning someone.Sullivan makes his son promise to keep what he saw a secret. He then swears that his son go out keep the secret and not tell anyone but Rooneys biological son Connor is not satisfied with this. Connor then goes and kills Sullivans wife and younger child. This causes Sullivan to have to make some difficult choices while fleeing Chicago with his son Mike Jr. Right in the scratch line of the movie we witness Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development through the fact that Sullivan becomes involved in crime like Rooney.This shows the Conventional do of Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development because the Conventional stage states that in this stage one is more concerned with behaving in their own social roles carryed of them by society. Society expects Sullivan to become involved in crime just like Rooney did because Sullivan didnt really have parental exercises and Rooney was his only real parental figure in life. Depending on the way that one looks at it some may argue that this could also be the Post-Conventional stage.The Post-Conventional stage states that in this stage one will go through what they have to go through to get fairness. One could argue that becoming a hit man to protect Rooney could be Post Conventional because Sullivan may feel as though it is fair to do this since Rooney raised him like a son. We can also see the Post-Conventional Stage of Kohlbergs Theory of Mor al Development through the series of bank robberies done by Sullivan and his son.After the killing of his family Sullivan requests help from Al Capone in order to get retaliation on Connor. Sullivan is declined by Al Capone and goes on a spree of bank robberies in order to get Capone to release information on Conners whereabouts. This is an spokesperson of the Post-Conventional stage Kohlbergs theory because Sullivan is able to think abstractly and is able follow his own moral codes. Sullivan is able to go outside of cultural ethical motive and norms and make his own morals based on the situation at hand.Unlike the conventional stage Sullivan is able to think in the Post Conventional stage and get revenge on those who harmed his family. The Post-Conventional stage of Moral Development is also seen closer to the ending after Maguire shoots Sullivan and Mike Jr. grabs the gun and nearly shoots Maguire. This stage of moral development is post conventional because Mike Jr. s motivation to kill Maguire is concerned with his quest for fairness and his own moral codes of killing one who kills your family.Some could also argue that this scene shows the Conventional stage where people do what society expects them to do. This shows the Conventional stage because Mike Jr. s scram was a hit man and had the same moral philosophies. So, as a result of having a father like Sullivan society will automatically expect him to be violent and on a path to crime like other(a) men in his family. However, in the end Mike Jr. goes against this and he exemplifies the Post-Conventional stage by not becoming involved in crime like his father.He shows his ability to think outside of the social norms and social expectations by doing something other than crime like his father and grandfather had done. To summarize, throughout The Road to Perdition, Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development we can see Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development in many ways. We mainly see the theory through the Pos t Conventional and Conventional stages. We are able to see these stages through the quests for fairness by Sullivan and Mike Jr. We are also able to see it through the abstract moral thinking done by Sullivan throughout the film.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Development of Nude Photography Essay

The paper attempts to critically examine, albeit briefly, the impacts of socio-cultural structures in the modernisement of nude picture taking as an stratagem form. It highlights the broad comparison of Asian and western nude picture taking by showcasing some leading flickgraphers specializing in nudist photographs. The workings of the social norms and societal structures, including conservative state apparatuses in some cultures, will also be briefly illustrated as far as they affect the form and content of whole caboodle of the respective mechanic-photographers. A. Development of nude photography across cultural divide and timeNude photography is a distinct branch of graphics photography using humanss in still position as subjects. Majority of art critics hold the dominant view that nude photography studies the human torso and not the person. The latter pertains to portrait photography, which is a significantly different form. As will be illustrated later, this dominant v iew is cosmos continually challenged, notably Araki Nobuyoshi, a controversial and highly prolific Japanese photographer. Nude photography is dissimilar from erotic photography, which is actually suggestive of erotic and sexual contents.Although there are complete criteria in differentiating one from the other, an evaluation of whether a photograph is a valid nudist photo or a pornographic material remains mostly with the viewer. More large-minded and aggressive photo styles and techniques blur further the already thin dividing line between art and pornography. Nude photography did not develop as one single movement. It began as separate changes in individual preferences of various notable photographers, particularly in the early 20th century.Nudity, however, has been a pet subject of paintings and sculpture, famedly beginning with classical Greek sculptures and Renaissance paintings. Admittedly, artist-photographers in Western countries were the first to explore the use of nud e women as subject, owing mostly to more liberal atmosphere compared to their Asian counterparts. Some of the leading initiators of the new photography art form were Felix-Jacques Moulin, Edward Weston, Ruth Bernhard and Jerry Avenaim. Asian nude photography create albeit later than its Western counterparts did.Conservative mores and restrictive culture impeded smoother and faster evolution of nudity as two an art form and content. Societies that were by and large dictated by highly formal familial structure did not provide the ideal environment for the rapid development of nude photography. Such place can be viewed differently, however. On the one hand, the restrictive atmosphere discouraged many promising professional photographers in exploring the use of nude subjects, fearful of being rejected by the society and ostracized in the art community.Since most of the photos were featured in local photo exhibits, they took the limited form of publication, allowing the government to exercise foregoing restraint measures, such as censorship. The case of Nobuyoshi is particularly interesting, because no less than the literal physical might of the Japanese government, supposedly as a escritoire of public interest and welfare, prohibited the exhibition and publication of some of his relatively controversial art works.On the other hand, the earlier social restrictions on nudist art photography unwittingly provided also a good breeding ground for defiance, with varying outcomes. Nobuyoshi, aside from being a highly prolific photographer, emerged as a controversial public figure because of his experimentation of nudist photos, sometimes including sado-masochistic contents and strong visual imagery of the human genitalia. Extending the limits of the society is still a powerful weapon of the oppressed. Economic development also came much later among countries in Asia.Most of these countries experienced socio-political upheavals as they strived to free themselves fro m colonial bondage. They also struggled in at last demolishing whatever remaining post-colonial structures controlled by local elites who replaced their previous colonial masters. Art, in general, was just one of the tools used by those who wanted to regenerate their societies. Photography, along with other visual arts, is a powerful medium that could effectively increase the potency of the message reformists want to embed in the public psyche. champion study conducted by Willem van Schendel of the University of Amsterdam and International Institute of Social History is particularly enlightening. The study involved a minority indigenous root word in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, a district in Bangladesh. The study reveals how photography was utilized as a potent tool against the localized colonial run by more economically dominant Bangladeshi districts and citiesa grim reminder of the countrys colonial history. It also showcases the adverse impacts of what Schendel calls as enfor ced nudity.B. Edward Weston and other leading Western nude photographers Edward Weston was an American photographer born towards the end of the 19th century. He was born at the time when the artist community started reviving the Renaissance cultural legacy and reached the zenith of his career as an artist-photographer at the time when the so-called Sexual Revolution was slowly beginning to concern the United States. Weston started exploring photography as an adolescent using a camera given to him by his father.Although born of a family with a relatively strong apt tradition, he dismissed the virtue of completing formal education and began concentrating on photography and exploring various techniques that eventually led him to fame. When Weston was already embarking on his photography career, the prevalent art genre was pictorialism. Pictorialist photography is characterized by the suppression of finer details through photo manipulation. Some people called it as the abstract paint ing translation of photography.Photography then was not considered strictly as an art form, unlike the typical paintings and sculptures. Pioneering artist-photographers wanted to emulate the painting as a legitimate art form, hence the manipulation of the photo outputs to mimic abstract paintings. Pictorialism was essentially used as a critical vehicle in the eventual acceptance of photography as a valid art. The leading figure in the s avail art movement was Alfred Stieglitz, notably starting with his Camera Work publication from 1913-1917. Weston eventually abandoned Pictorialism in favor of straight photography.Together with other notable colleagues, such as Ansel Adams and William Van Dyke, Weston founded the Group f/64, then initially compose of seven 20th century-photographers based in San Francisco, US. The group wanted to offer an alternative paradigm, employing unadulterated and purist version of photos, with subjects usually confined to those naturally existing objects. Western nude photographers were relatively not adversely affected by socio-political upheavals experienced then in less developed societies around the world.They enjoyed more liberal atmosphere, allowing them wider comprehensiveness to explore unusual and more controversial subjects. One specific issue, however, hounded Weston, in particular. At the time when he was slowly building his budding career, he was relatively located apart from his fellow photographers, mostly living and exhibiting in New York and other areas in the east coast. At that time, Weston was living in California. Photo imitation was then still a developing technology, mostly relying on photo templates that required greater task in reproducing them.The state of technology and his physical positioning provided the fertile ground for the development of his unique ideas on photography. To a certain extent, Weston is considered by art historians as the primary precursor of purist nude photography in the United Sta tes. C. Araki Nobuyoshi briefly showcased Nobuyoshi is a leading and highly controversial Japanese photographer born in 1940 in Tokyo. He started his passion in photography when he was employed by Dentsu, Inc. , an advertising company.Soon, he embarked on a more independent career path, submitting majority of his works to leading magazines and other publications in Japan. Nobuyoshi is a seemingly interesting case. Despite living in a much-developed country compared to Japans neighboring countries in Asia, he was not exempted from the restrictive government regulating arms, largely influenced by the dominant socio-cultural and moral tenets. In fact, as recent as 1992, police officers raided a photo gallery where his famous book by Nobuyoshi, entitled Erotos, was being sold.Police personnel arrested various people behind the event on obscenity grounds. A year earlier, he was slapped with a 300,000-yen fine because of erotic photos in a photo exhibit titled Photo-maniac Diary. In stark contrast to the repressive state censorship of his works in Japan, Erotos was widely acclaimed in Western countries, with the books Austrian publisher expressing shock and utter disappointment. Weston and Nobuyoshi share one specific photo style.Unlike most other nude photographers who remain focused on the body shape and not the person as the dominant subject, Weston and Nobuyoshi took many photos portrayal even clearly showing the human face. It was a substantial departure from the prevalent and more careful technique that gives lesser emphasis on the human face, cognizant of the blurry line dividing nude photography and pornography. Nobuyoshi went even further by taking countless photos of the human genitalia, explaining largely why he is both loved and hated by art critics in his own country.Conclusion As elucidated earlier, the evolution of nude photography as another legitimate art form did not come about as a sudden explosion of defiance against the dominant genre in photog raphy. The state of technology in photo reproduction and existing socio-cultural tenets dictated the pace of development of nude photography as an alternative art form. Western countries, with better equipment and more liberal atmosphere, were responsible in the initial appearance of nudist photos as distinctly different from erotic and pornographic materials.Photos of nude women gained wider and smoother acceptance among the literati in these countries. Asian nude photographers have an entirely different experience. As indicated in the case of Nobuyoshi, they were struggling against repressive social structures that were consequently translated into literal censorship of their works by government authorities. Despite the economic boon Japan was experiencing as late as the 1990s, oppressive and conservative structures and mindset had then yet to be razed and replaced.Bibliography Hirsch, Robert, Seizing the Light A History of Photography. NY McGraw-Hill, 2000 Nude Photography. Wik ipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nude_photography Pictorialism. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pictorialism van Schendel, William. A Politics of Nudity Photography of the Naked Mru of Bangladesh. Cambridge Journals. http//journals. cambridge. org/action/displayAbstract? fromPage=online&aid=100313

Monday, May 20, 2019

Increase in discretionary time Essay

Teleshopping offers the possibility of increasing discretionary duration by eliminating travel meter for traditionalisticistic shopping trips, and by speeding figure purchases. Intelligent agents, or pieces of software that search computer networks, go away reduce our need to comparison shop to obtain the best price. Using intelligent agents to automate routine shopping for groceries and staple goods may give households more time for other activities. (Kare-Silver, 1998)Increases in leisure activities may have far-reaching well-disposed and environmental effects. Previously menti iodind reductions in activity space, combined with increases in pedestrian and hertz travel may make neighbourhood attractions more popular. Family ties may regain importance and discretionary time will be spent at home. Either way, increases in discretionary time will belike boost the economy as spending on leisure activities increases (Markham, 1998). If families and individuals use their new fre e time to go for drives in the country, we may see a reverse congestion problem, where roads are pass water during the week and crowded on the weekends. Overall, the effects of discretionary time changes are very difficult to predict. much(prenominal) changes may not produce any noticeable changes in our society or environment for a very long time.A revolution in the shopping environment is about to take place. simply it wont affect all consumers and impact all retailers immediately. And it will not replace the traditional shopping completely, because there are still many traditional social shoppers. Such as women, to go window-shopping is one of their natural instincts. It is impossible for them to do shopping at home always. What they enjoyed most are the social atmospheres of the malls. They like to have a chat with the sales people, they like to try the clothes on and indeed do some compare. This is what Teleshopping can not satisfy them.However, the shopping scene is changi ng, retailers will need to develop. stand up still carries a high risk of being disintermediated, cut out of the supply chain as Teleshopping grows. As they move into the next century retailers will have a range of options. At one extreme they could transfer their business to become a full electronic home-delivery operation gradually go out of their physical retail estate. And an alternative they could look to revitalise their physical presence and evolve the warehousing proposition to meet some of the changing consumer demands.1 Anon (1998a) UK retail sales 160 jillion pounds sterling by year 2000. Searchbank2 Gingh G et al The Information Age IM3007 Participants Pack (1999) p9

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Birago Diop’s Vanity Essay

Birago Diop He was born in 1906 at Dakar, Senegal. He was educated in Senegal and in France where in qualifed in veterinary surgeon. VANITY is one of his legion(predicate) poems he used in expressing the presence of the ancestor.THE POEMVANITYIf we tell, gently, gentlyAll that we shall one daytime have to tell,Who then will hear our voices without gag,Sad complaining voices of beggarsWho indeed will hear them without laughter?If we roughly of our tormentsEver increasing from the start of thingsWhat eyes will watch our large mouthsShaped by the laughter of big childrenWhat eyes will watch our large mouth?What paddy wagon will get word to our clamoring?What ear to our pitiful angerWhich grows in us like a tumorIn the black depth of our plaintive throats?When our Dead comes with their DeadWhen they have spoken to us in their ham-fisted voicesJust as our ears were deafTo their cries, to their wild appealsJust as our ears were deafThey have left on the earth their cries,In the air, on the water, where they have traced their signs For us blind deaf and unworthy SonsWho see energy of what they have madeIn the air, on the water, where they have traced their signsAnd since we did not understand the deadSince we have neer listen to their criesIf we weep, gently, gentlyIf we cry roughly to our tormentsWhat heart will listen to our clamoring,What ear to our sobbing hearts?

Saturday, May 18, 2019

According to Raymond Vernon theory Essay

accord to Raymond Vernon theory (Product life theory) and the examples of the developing countries performance in the world(prenominal) market that where shown. These nations permit the increase of foreign firms in their market who take a huge role of the national firms market, as a result, of their poor competitive skills to preserve their customers.Moreover, national firms tend to participate in transnational markets at a moment where they are all ready saturated, for that savvy it is difficult to network from it. Under these circumstances, it is relevant to developing countries to be sufficient to innovate (product and service) and to recognize new potential markets where they drive out profit.In that order, developing nations should consider what they have, in order to determine what they should construct. The theory of comparative advantage states that a country should produce and export those goods and service for which is relatively more productive than are other cou ntries, and logical implication those goods and service for which other countries are relatively more productive than it is. (Mahoney, Trigg, Griffin & Putstay, 2001, p. 102)Under this theory, a country should produce those goods and services that it is able to produce relatively well, and buy other goods and services from those countries that can produce them relatively well. According to these facts, the country may specialize in specific goods and services taking into floor international standards of productivity and quality.However, this is not the only issue that developing countries governments should take into account if they want to work out the scotch (devaluation, current account deficit, foreign debt), favorable (unemployment, income equality), political and purlieual problems that the economic growth action may cause.In addition, they have to add value to the resources they have, creating a competitive advantage (Doryan, 1993, p.451), that help them in sustainable growth.As previously stated, the export expansion would help economic growth, and if a country is able to create a competitive advantage that would help them to get an important position in the worldwide market. Under these conditions, they can avoid problems such as devaluation, foreign debt, unemployment, income and equality, political instability and environmental problems.According to Porters theory, governments must ensure the development of four elements in order to get the nations proceed competitiveness, they areProductivity Governments should veal for the industry efficiency creating a macroeconomic and financial dynamism, adequate stem and a competitive domestic market with the participation of international firms.Socio-political Stability It is necessary to build an environment that allow freedom of expression, human rights and were exist a confidence toward the judiciary system and the government, and good brio standards. (Doryan, 1993, p.453)Human resources The hum an factor may ultimately come to represent the new competitive leap for the global corporation, more than physical and other resources (Kedia & Mukherji, 1999, p.235). Government should be conscious of the important of human resources, for that reason it is important to create accessible educational and training opportunities.environmental Conditions In order to obtain Environmental sustainability governments should control the adequate management of natural resources, establish rules and procedures to control waste and pollution, and create a social consciousness of the importance of environmental conservation at firms and citizens levels.Furthermore, Porter states that in order to obtain economic growth through great international trade, the government should be able to promote the creation of international clusters. For example, this is what Mexico is doing by linking with the United States. This is a situation, where Mexico can obtain many benefits in the growth of import and e xport. In addition, this country can gain access to their technology and human resources and incorporate them into their own country in order to maintain its economic growth and development and internationally competitive strength. (mirar bibliografia mexico)Reference ListAybar & Milman, (1999), Globalization, acclivitous market economies and the currency crisis in Asia Implications on Economic Reform and Development. Multinational Business Review. Vol.7, No. 2. pp. 37-44.Balassa, B. (1998), The Lesson of eastside Asian Development An Overview, The University of Chicago, pp.273-289Doryan, Eduardo. (1993), An Institutional Perspective of Competitiveness and Industrial Restructuring Policies in Developing Countries, Journal of economics Issues, Vol.28, No. 2. pp. 451-457.El Pais (2001), Dossier Documental,www.elpais.es

Friday, May 17, 2019

Factors Influencing Customer Loyalty Essay

The financial operate and patoising facilities industry has seen a growing intensity of competition within the market place over the resist decade. A margin is a financial in endpointediary that accepts deposits and channels those deposits into lending activities, either directly or through capital markets. A bank connects nodes with capital deficits to customers with capital surpluses. Banking is generally a highly regulate industry, and government restrictions on financial activities by banks have varied over time and location.Today, CIMB serves close to seven million customers in over 600 locations through over 36,000 staff. Nowadays, financial run and banking facilities has force to pass by intense competition by early(a) bank that growth from inside also outside this countrified because of the regulation for financial institution to establish was deregulation by government, and causing the adding in growth of the bank in Malaysia. Thus, people also have various banks to choose and directly give the big continue to manager of bank to search the way to enhance the loyalty of current customer from switching to other bank.They are many strategies that have been attempted by managers of the banks to retain customers in order to increase customer loyalty. It is costly than to attract new customer compared to retain the current customers. Thus, many banks have introduced innovative products and service (Alam and Khokhar, 2006) in order to retain current customers. Another strategy is to understand the factors influencing customer loyalty. Figure 1 Graph profit of Agrobank Seri Iskandar branch in April 2009 until April 2010 1. 2. Background of the organization Agrobank is an institution which provides holistic financial services and banking facilities.It give their utmost priority to the needs of their customers by providing attractive products and services such as savings activities, banking services, loan facilities, insurance coverage and advisory ser vices. Agrobank is a Government-linked-Company (GLC) under the Minister of Finance Incorporated (MFI). The banks financing of the agricultural sector is driven by a policy set onward by the Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industries. Agrobank is a continuity of the former Bank Pertanian Malaysia which has 40 years of experience in agricultural banking and an excellent track record in shaping and developing successful entrepreneurs.With a all-embracing network of branches throughout Malaysia, they are confident of providing the best services to all. The rebranding of Bank Pertanian Malaysia to Agro Bank was through with(p) on 8 April 2008. The move is taken as an initiative to make the bank more competitive by fostering a fresher outlook, and enable it to provide a broader range of services to the market and put up the whole segment of the agriculture industry. An external consultant was deployed to carry out the public relation (PR) and rebranding make out for Agrobank, penetrate the market and create awareness among the public.The solutions include Agrobanking, Business Banking, and Personal Banking. 1. 3. 1 Agrobanking Loan preparation / financing offered under Agrobanking are open to agropreneurs clients carry out primary agricultural activities such as fisheries, forestry, livestock and any other related agro-based industry. Financing utilizing fund from the government and related agencies which is offered at a very competitive and special rate to help stimulate economic growth. This includes i. Fund for Food (3F loan) ii. scan Kredit Pengeluaran Makanan (SKPM) iii. Skim Kredit Padi (SKP) iv.The researcher was interested in predicting what the factors influencing customer loyalty toward AgroBank Seri Iskandar. Variables such as satisfaction, switching cost, religion and commitment might all contribute towards customer loyalty. When using multiple regressions in psychology, researchers use the term independent variables to get word those var iables that they think will influence some other dependent variable. Thus, in as an example above, satisfaction, switching cost, trust and commitment would emerge as crucial predictor variables, which give up researcher to estimate the criterion variable.As have pointed out before, human behavior is inherently clamant and therefore it is not possible to produce totally accurate predictions, but multiple regressions allows researcher to identify a set of predictor variables which together provide a useful estimate of a thespians likely score on a criterion variable. Multiple regression epitome is done to examine the simultaneous effect of several independent variables on dependent variables. Multiple regression analysis can be used in order to determine whether the independent variables explain a significant variation in the dependent variable which is whether a relationship exists.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Response Essay: Issues Related to Soft Drinks Essay

This essay is a response to Negative health effects of soft crisp consumption confirmed in study compose by Jacqueline Weaver (March, 2007). The essay was published to http//www. yale. edu/opa/arc-ybc/v35. n21/story12. html. The main idea of the essay is about issues relating to soft drink consumption. The purpose of the beginning was to inform readers how soft drinks can affect health and also information regarding g pass uping researches and data involving soft drinks.Many stack dont teleph matchless that soft drinks ar that mischievous to their body only if according to non-funded research soft drinks can be very damaging to tender-hearted health. As the essay has verbalize that soft drink consumption has rapidly increased in the unite States numerous people have tried to decrease its distribution, however, there atomic number 18 still many people who protests against this idea (Waever, 2007). In my opinion, I think one of the reasons why people dont lock the risk seriously be designer of how it looks.Soft drinks dont seem as life threatening to near people as a big piece of chocolate cake. Advertising is also another factor, just about soft drinks advertisement are very friendly and soft drinks company also try to complete up with new products to make soft drinks seem healthier. Another reason why people are not worried of health risks related to soft drinks is because of the researches funded by the pabulum industry. It is alarming that industry-funded studies so systematically favor industry and that these reports muddy what are otherwise clear waters, says Kelly D. Brownell.In my opinion I think it is wrong for someone to go though all that trouble of false advertising just because they indispensableness to sell a health harming product. Many studies found that soft drinks are related to great thermic intake but most people still choose to consume them because some of them choose to decline their calories in other types of food in stead (Waever, 2007). However, food with higher calories might be less stabbing than most soft drinks. In my own knowledge I have learnt that soft drinks can cause obesity and can lead to heart problems, diabetes and other serious illness.I completely agree with the author because I personally do not drink soft drinks and not because of just its health risks but because I have no appeal to its taste. Many help problems are caused by soft drinks and tumescent food, however, there are also many ways to decrease the risks. One of the prevention is stated in the essay, which is to eliminate or decrease the distribution of soft drinks at schools (Waever, 2007). I personally think that this is a great idea because most people who consume soft drinks in their adult life are brought up with it. Consequently consuming soft drinks regularly becomes a habit.As I have stated in my essay earlier that I do not consume soft drink and I think that the reason for that is because when I was growing up my parents have never stocked soft drinks in the fridge therefore I would always drink juice and healthier drinks. As a consequent I have no appeal to soft drinks at all. There are also many other ways to prevent health issues relating to soft drinks but the most important and the easiest way relies on soft drink consumers. This is because all the researches and proves in the world is not going to change the way one think only the consumer can change their own mind.In conclusion, as the author has informed us that there are great health risks revolving soft drinks along with many conspiracy in health researches (Waever, 2007). Therefore, it is our job to look after our self. People have to be more careful about their food intake and eating habits. The government also needs to help promote healthy eating and lower prices of healthy food and maybe increase the price of unhealthy food. After the help of many give Im sure that health problems caused by food will rapidly lessen.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Financial Management at Marks and Spencer Case Study

Financial counsel at Marks and Spencer - Case Study ExampleMarks and Spencer have achieved great success in the last three years and now it is in the progress focusing on core communication channel and ai momentg at becoming more customer oriented and flexible employment offering a abundant selection of quality goods.The financial performance of Marks and Spencer during 2008 was extremely pleasing for the stakeholders. The total revenue has been increase by 5.1 % with highly strong performance in its domestic trade. But the total revenue was increase by 10.1 % in 2007 with high performance in both its home and international business. It is reported that during 2008, 4.8% of post on the weighted average method has been added to the general merchandise. Both Gross rim of 38.9% and Net Margin of 12.2% show better performance than its last years financial state. During 2007 doughability has been change magnitude to 11.2% from 9.6% and 7.4% of 2006 and 2005 meshingability recor ds respectively. It shows the success achieved by Marks and Spencer in its business operation both in domestic and international trade.Marks and Spencers UK sell has been accounted to be 8,309.1m during 2008, but it was 7,975.5 m and 7,275 in 2007 and 2006 respectively. The international retail trade of M&S was 522.7 min 2006 and 610.6 in 2007, and the international trade in 2008 has been increased further and accounted to be 712.9m. Group operating profit has also been constantly increasing for the last few years. Group operating profit of its UK retail business has been accounted to be 972.9m in 2008 with a slight increase from the figure of 956.5 min 2007. Group operating profit of its international trade has been accounted to be 116.4m in 2008 with an increase of 28.9 m from 2007s figure of 87.5m. In short, both domestic and international trades of Marks and Spencer have been constantly increasing for the last few years and getting a rather outstanding loyalty brand name among the customers. Operating profit on property disposals was 27 jillion but it was 1.9 million during 2007. The report also shows that the general merchandise gross margin was up by 120 basis points to 52.6% which was caused by improved buying. Net finance represents before exceptional items were increased by 4.3% after pension finance income of 58.9 million, but it was 20.8 million in 2007. Net finance cost during 2007 has been reported to be decreased to18.3% reflecting a reduction in the average net debt. Earnings per piece have been increased by 28.7% to 40.4p per share that reflected as a great advantage to attract more investors than before. bullion outflow has been reported to be 917.5 million in 2008 but cash inflow during 2007 was really strong as it generated a net cash flow of 231.1 million in 2007. In 2007, Cash inflow from continuing operating activities had been increased by 259 million. Cash inflow from continuing operation in 2008 has been decreased by 206.6 milli on that has reflected a higher working capital outflow. In 2007, there was a reduction in cash outflow on leasehold repayments as compared to 2006 and hence it resulted in an increase in the working capital which was accounted to be 114.1 million.